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Schwab Charles 401(k) retirement plan: the investment options

Does your 401(k) vote the way you would? $972m of the $10.72bn in the Schwab Charles plan votes in secret. Fidelity 500 Index Fund, the most common fund in the plans we track, publishes every vote: answer 3 of its ballots, then see your result.

The question on the ballot

As filed

The Schwab Charles 401(k) holds $10.72bn. Of the $972m we could identify from the plan’s own filing, every dollar sits in a fund that publishes no record of how it voted your shares — collective trusts, which unlike a mutual fund file no Form N-PX and leave no public trace of a single vote.

SourceSchwab Charles’s own annual retirement-plan filing with the SEC (Form 11-K, Schedule of Assets) · open the filing

What the plan holdsVehicleVoting recordValue
Self-directed brokerage accounts Brokerage window Whatever the saver buys $2.66bn
listed as “Schwab 1000 Index Fund” Not identified from the filing Not counted either way $2.41bn
Vanguard Institutional Total Bond Market Index Trust Collective trust or separate account NONE $972m
listed as “Schwab International Index Fund” Not identified from the filing Not counted either way $816m
listed as “Schwab Fundamental US Large Company Index Fund” Not identified from the filing Not counted either way $511m
Schwab 401(k) Equity Unit Fund Not identified from the filing Not counted either way $502m
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Not identified from the filing Not counted either way $408m
listed as “Schwab Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index Fund” Bonds No shares to vote $407m
Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund Money-market fund PUBLISHED $396m
listed as “Schwab Fundamental US Small Company Index Fund” Not identified from the filing Not counted either way $313m
Spartan Small Cap Index Pool C Not identified from the filing Not counted either way $304m
listed as “Schwab Fundamental International Equity Index Fund” Not identified from the filing Not counted either way $262m

The 12 largest holdings in the plan. “Vehicle” is the description the filing itself gives each investment.

Why there is nothing to show

A mutual fund has to file Form N-PX every year listing every vote it cast on your behalf. A collective investment trust does not. It is a bank-run vehicle sold only inside retirement plans, it is cheaper, and it is now where most 401(k) default money sits — including most target-date funds, which is where savers who never chose anything are put.

So the shares bought with Schwab Charles employees’ retirement savings are voted every proxy season — on executive pay, on board seats, on climate and workforce proposals — and there is no public document anywhere recording how. This is not an oversight by Schwab Charles; it is what the disclosure rules currently require, which is to say: nothing.

What you can do

Check whether your plan offers any registered fund as an alternative — those publish their records, and you can read them here. If it does not, the menu itself is the thing that has to change, and that is a decision made by the plan’s fiduciary committee, not by you alone.

See how funds that do publish voted →

CoverageWe classified 41.4% of this plan’s assets from the filing. The figure above is the share of the money we could classify; anything we could not identify is excluded from it rather than assumed either way.

Other employer plans

The largest employer plans on the site, and a few more. Each page shows what the plan’s funds did with the shares its savers paid for.

Microsoft 401(k)$64.92bn in the planBank of America 401(k)248,103 savers · $62.90bnJPMorgan Chase 401(k)297,359 savers · $52.91bnGoogle 401(k)154,637 savers · $48.74bnWells Fargo 401(k)$43.80bn in the planAmazon 401(k)943,213 savers · $34.59bnInternational Business Machines 401(k)$28.25bn in the planIntel 401(k)$26.91bn in the planDropbox 401(k)4,366 savers · $542mAlltech 401(k)1,626 savers · $208mGroendyke Transport 401(k)1,373 savers · $63mMilliman 401(k)5,272 savers · $2.12bnPure Storage 401(k)4,492 savers · $581mUnited Cleanup Oak Ridge 401(k)1,541 savers · $217m