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Southern 401(k) retirement plan: the investment options

Does your 401(k) vote the way you would? $6.04bn of the $10.25bn in the Southern plan votes in secret. Fidelity 500 Index Fund, the most common fund in the plans we track, publishes every vote: answer 3 of its ballots, then see your result.

The question on the ballot

As filed

The Southern 401(k) holds $10.25bn. Of the $6.04bn we could identify from the plan’s own filing, every dollar sits in a fund that publishes no record of how it voted your shares — collective trusts, which unlike a mutual fund file no Form N-PX and leave no public trace of a single vote.

SourceSouthern’s own annual retirement-plan filing with the SEC (Form 11-K, Schedule of Assets) · open the filing

What the plan holdsVehicleVoting recordValue
Southern Companylisted as “Common Stock **” Directly held shares Voted by the plan trustee $3.13bn
Vanguard Institutional 500 Fundlisted as “Common collective trust **” Collective trust or separate account NONE $2.34bn
BlackRock EAFE Equity Fundlisted as “Common collective trust **” Collective trust or separate account NONE $1.30bn
BlackRock Russell 2000 Fundlisted as “Common collective trust **” Collective trust or separate account NONE $939m
Variouslisted as “Self-directed accounts **” Brokerage window Whatever the saver buys $937m
Northern Trust Coll Aggr Bond Index Fund IIlisted as “Common collective trust **” Collective trust or separate account NONE $929m
Short-term Investment Fundlisted as “Common collective trust **” Collective trust or separate account NONE $526m
Participantslisted as “Loan to participants, with interest ranging from 3.25 % to 10.50 % **” Participant loans No shares to vote $140m
BIF Money Fundlisted as “Money Market Fund **” Money-market fund PUBLISHED $4m

The 9 largest holdings in the plan. “Vehicle” is the description the filing itself gives each investment.

Why there is nothing to show

A mutual fund has to file Form N-PX every year listing every vote it cast on your behalf. A collective investment trust does not. It is a bank-run vehicle sold only inside retirement plans, it is cheaper, and it is now where most 401(k) default money sits — including most target-date funds, which is where savers who never chose anything are put.

So the shares bought with Southern employees’ retirement savings are voted every proxy season — on executive pay, on board seats, on climate and workforce proposals — and there is no public document anywhere recording how. This is not an oversight by Southern; it is what the disclosure rules currently require, which is to say: nothing.

What you can do

Check whether your plan offers any registered fund as an alternative — those publish their records, and you can read them here. If it does not, the menu itself is the thing that has to change, and that is a decision made by the plan’s fiduciary committee, not by you alone.

See how funds that do publish voted →

CoverageWe classified 100% of this plan’s assets from the filing. The figure above is the share of the money we could classify; anything we could not identify is excluded from it rather than assumed either way.

Other employer plans

The largest employer plans on the site, and a few more. Each page shows what the plan’s funds did with the shares its savers paid for.

Microsoft 401(k)$64.92bn in the planBank of America 401(k)248,103 savers · $62.90bnJPMorgan Chase 401(k)297,359 savers · $52.91bnGoogle 401(k)154,637 savers · $48.74bnWells Fargo 401(k)$43.80bn in the planAmazon 401(k)943,213 savers · $34.59bnInternational Business Machines 401(k)$28.25bn in the planIntel 401(k)$26.91bn in the planMitratech 401(k)1,265 savers · $75mAvangrid 401(k)10,095 savers · $2.56bnOnemain 401(k)8,560 savers · $651mVallen Distribution 401(k)3,364 savers · $240mDynamic Human Resources 401(k)1,993 savers · $69mNetflix 401(k)11,401 savers · $2.35bn